Human Resources

Q. 1 Write down the distinction between Personnel the board and Human Resource the board. Ans. Qualification between Personnel the executives and Human Resources the board The historical backdrop of Human Resources the executives follows its underlying foundations to the past Personnel the board that was predominant in the organizations of a couple of decades prior. In spite of the fact that the two terms ‘Personnel Management’ and ‘Human Resources Management’ are reciprocally utilized by a large portion of the creators, there are key differentiators that make Personnel Management (PM) not quite the same as Human Resources Management (HRM). HRM is unmistakably founded on the establishment of social science information identifying with the treatment of representatives to propel authoritative objectives. The center is increasingly proactive methodology and focuses on representative fulfillment and joy. Business objectives and destinations and the techniques that will empower this to happen are the establishment for HRM. The essential way of thinking is driven by the Theory Y approach where the conviction is that individuals like to work and don't favor t be managed and made to perform. The worker turns into a hero for the association and its item/administration. PM is that administration style that manages the control and responsive critical thinking way to deal with settle worker issues in an associations. The way of thinking for the PM approach depended on the Theory X approach that accepted that individuals don't normally prefer to work and should be pressured to work and regularly should be headed to work. Is more the ‘stick’ approach instead of ‘carrot’ approach. Inflexible principles of do’s and dont’s exist and these give the system to employee’s conduct at the work environment. Representative government assistance and formal complaint frameworks assume a huge job here and in this manner overseeing mechanical relations with high measure of worker's guild movement are featured. Not very many associations today practice this style to individuals the board, as the advantages and the drawn out additions from a HRM approach, sway business results unmistakably more. HRM underscores on preparing, as a significant region of individuals the board, which covers the accompanying angles: 1. Expanding profitability 2. Improving quality 3. Improving hierarchical atmosphere 4. Guaranteeing staff development and so on. Q. Compose a note on extent of HR in India. Ans. Extent of HR in India Contrary to these powers, in India the proprietor administrator/government/open part chief was an industry symbol and a national legend of sorts. The Personnel Management rehearses were prevailing of the ‘brick-and-motor’ industry. Despite the fact that the methodology was to a great extent government assistance arranged and receptive in nature it served adequately for the enormous PSU associations that manufactured the country’s establishment. Its just in the previous 10-12 years with the enormous development by virtue of the IT business that unavoidable trends started to blow. It was generally the appearance of the Information Technology time in India that carried with it the western administration rehearses. MNC’s (global organizations) fired up their tasks in India. The FDI (outside direct speculation) went up steeply as the world saw the potential in the country’s HR. India turned into a favored area for MNC’s fundamentally from the USA, trailed by other created nations. The brought forth another age of the board just as HRM rehearses. New recruiting strategies, better approaches for paying pay rates, new business terms and above all expanded spotlight on singular execution and results. There was accentuation on expectations and connecting individual and group execution to business results and achievement. Given the profoundly instructed workforce there was a de-accentuation in the job of the worker's organizations. The time of the worker's organization predominance offered path to the new request of individual arranged compensations and terms and plainly execution connected evaluation frameworks. Another change that the Indian work environment saw was the emphasis on morals and moral practices in working together. It was not out of the question to anticipate that with the feeble lawful framework, it required the help of the administration arrangements and the corporate strategies to beat the defilement that existed. This has essentially added to India developing as a favored goal for working together. The entirety of this has respected offer path to the introduction of the ‘professional manager’ Professional supervisors today are a basic and fundamental piece of the Indian corporate. The expert supervisor achieved a move in the way of life from a profoundly tyrant approach of completing work, to an increasingly cooperative and participative methodology. The business visionaries who prior worked in a protected, shielded market and barely face difficulties, were tested by the globalization that cleared in with the advancement approaches and measure got by the Indian government late 1995 and onwards. In spite of the difficulties, the Indian worker and his chief advanced. Together they ventured up to confront the test head-on and to win in India as well as all inclusive. The switches of (an) ease, (b) exceptionally talented, and (c) English as the mechanism of instruction and it being the corporate-language: were the key drivers that empowered the progression of worldwide business to India. There was exponential development in business both straightforwardly (employments in the global and household organizations) just as in a roundabout way (as help ventures like vehicle, providing food and auxiliary enterprises). The concurrent speculation of the legislature in building the fundamental framework did a lot of giving driving force towards making more employments for the individuals of the nation. Consequently, human relations development in India has advanced contrastingly when contrasted with what we find in the created economies of the USA and the UK. What is as of now going about as a confinement is the improved mindfulness on the requirement for research based HRM rehearses. While there is a great deal of work occurring in the Indian instruction framework to advance this, it will take some time before it can make an unmistakable group of information that is referenceable. Until further notice the business depends on copying westerns HR rehearses and redoing on a case by case reason for the Indian enterprise. For the rest the business gatherings and consortiums like the NASSCOM go about as a center uniting associations all the time to examine difficulties and offer prescribed procedures and recognize available resources o beat them together. So far this has been effective and attempting to the benefit of the Indian corporate. Driving MNC research and counseling firms like Mercer and Hewitt too add to the business through doing research and sharing reports all the time. The methodology anyway stays systematic and less prescriptive. Q. 3 Explain the basic strides in Human Resource Planning framework. Ans. We will endeavor to examine in subtleties the basic advances that are a piece of the above framework. A. Motivation behind Human Resource Planning: Human Resource Planning satisfies individual just as authoritative objectives. What it basically sums to is â€Å"striking a balance† between the future HR needs and the future undertaking needs. Furthermore, this is finished with the away from of augmenting the future rate of return in HR. Also, this target might be set down for a present moment (I. e. for one year). B. Evaluating/Forecasting the future Manpower Requirements: the initial phase in the process is to show up at the ideal hierarchical structure at a given point in time. Mapping this structure with the current structure helps in distinguishing the hole in assets necessity. The number and sort of representatives required must be resolved. Notwithstanding the structure there are various outer variables that influence this assurance. They incorporate business estimates, contender procedure, development plans, item/abilities blend changes, benefit/income development projections, notwithstanding the executives reasoning and government arrangements. This progression likewise incorporates an investigation of the outside work/ability condition, its socioeconomics, request/gracefully of the necessary ability, and cost contemplations. C. Evaluating Human Resources: Once the future human asset needs are assessed, the following stage is to decide the current flexibly of labor assets. This is done through what is called â€Å"Skills Inventory†. An aptitudes stock contains information about each employee’s abilities, capacities, work inclinations and different things of data which demonstrate his value to the organization. Aptitudes stock are additiona lly alluded to as competency word references. This data is typically held as a component of the presentation the executives framework with the HR division. This progression in the HRP framework recognizes the current profile of the labor and its effectiveness. It helps feature where the association is versus where it should be. The progression finishes up with distinguishing clear holes in the abilities/labor blend required to meet the forthcoming business goals. D. Occupation Analysis: After having chosen what number of people would be required, it is important to set up a vocation investigation. The recorded subtleties of preparing, aptitudes, capability, capacities, experience and duties, and so on varying for an occupation are examined. Occupation examination incorporates the planning of sets of expectations and employment determinations. E. Building up a Human Resource Plan: This progression alludes t the turn of events and usage of the human asset plan, which comprises in discovering the wellsprings of work gracefully with the end goal of utilizing these sources. Some significant contemplations now are: †¢ Specific jobs/disciplines being employed for, of them which jobs are urgent for the business †¢ Competencies and capacities required †¢ Manager versus representative employing †¢ Hire inside versus Outer sourcing †¢ Planning for new abilities through preparing existing staff versus recruiting new groups †¢ In c

Stephens Journey to Maturation in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young

Stephen's Journey to Maturation in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce  In A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, the creator James Joyce utilizes the improvement of Stephen from a touchy youngster to an insubordinate youngster to build up the plot of the novel. In this novel, Joyce proposes that through Stephen's encounters with religion, sexuality and instruction, Stephen turns out to be increasingly full grown as well as rouse him to reclassify his reality and his comprehension of his actual sentiments about workmanship. Religion, other than the viable requirement for food and asylum is one of the most impressive drives throughout Stephen's life. Religion fills in as Stephen's direction and friend in need yet it is likewise liable for his tormented youth and diverting him from his imaginative turn of events. As a youngster experiencing childhood in an exacting Catholic family, Stephen is raised to be a decent Catholic kid who will follow the educating of Catholism as his direction in his life. The seriousness of his family is demonstrated when his mom lets him know either to apologize (4) or the falcons will come and pull out his eyes (4). Stephen is instructed by his mom to be open minded when she [tells] him not to talk with the harsh young men in the school (5). Thus, Stephen's dad likewise showed him a Catholic quality by telling Stephen never to peach on an individual' (6). Proof of Stephen following the never to peach (6) quality is indicated when Stephen makes a deal to avoid telling on Wells for driving him into a dump. Nonetheless, as Stephen develops into his immaturity, religion turns into his friend in need instead of his direction. As Stephen's family condition decays, he considers ministry to be an approach to get away from destitution and disgrace. Truth be told, ministry is an open door for Stephen's own benefit... ...lly as [he] can, utilizing for [his] resistance the main arms [he] permit [himself] to utilize - quiet, outcast, and crafty (226-269). By talking about how training influences Stephen from a youngster to a youngster, Joyce has demonstrated the peruser Stephen's advancement as a craftsman and person. The epic, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is a personal history of James Joyce who conveys the compelling perspectives throughout his life and his imaginative improvement to the peruser through the eyes of the anecdotal character of Stephen Dedalus. In the novel, Stephen's excursion to development and to turn into a craftsman is affected by his religion, sexuality and training. However, Stephen can beat the obstructions result from these viewpoints and experience his life to its fullest.  Work Cited Joyce, James. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. 1916. New York: Penguin,1993. Â

Gender stereotypes Free Essays

Sexual orientation generalizations allude to the characterisation of gatherings dependent on their fundamental sex characteristic as male or female. The sexual orientation based generalizations are the streamlined assessments of male and female gatherings that are shared by the network, a culture, a general public. The assessments ordinarily envelop the characteristics of physical ability, mental state, character, interests and conduct. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sexual orientation generalizations or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now (Hogg Vaughan, 2008) These attributions could be founded on certainty that, for example, the distinctions in the physiological and hormonal qualities of guys and females. In any case, the assessments might be exaggerated. The other characteristic assessments may not be bolstered by proof. (Myers, 2008) The nature and wellspring of generalizations lead to two ramifications. One ramifications is on the positive or negative effect of sexual orientation generalizations. Ladies as enthusiastic and men as normal could be sure when considered as qualities yet these generalizations could likewise be negative when used to separate or bar in the work environment and in different circumstances. Different ramifications is the non-prescient estimation of these generalizations over the individual characteristics of individuals from the gathering. While ladies are generalized as enthusiastic and men are generalized as objective, these are not really the center qualities all things considered or guys. In any case, sexual orientation generalizations are unavoidable in various societies and structure some portion of everyday lives. All things considered, sexual orientation generalizations structure during the growing up years (Hogg Vaughan, 2008). Procured sex generalizations create nearby sexual orientation jobs, impact sex jobs and are strengthened by sex jobs. Understanding the variables that cultivate the advancement of sexual orientation generalizations and sex jobs give the key territories in impacting the turn of events or in changing the generalizations and sex jobs created during youth. Kids experiencing the formative stages are presented to various components that impact their advancement of sexual orientation generalizations and sex jobs. Two of the most inescapable effects on the advancement of sexual orientation generalizations and sex jobs in kids are parental impact and media impact. The soonest presentation of youngsters to the importance of sexual orientation and sex contrasts is from guardians. During the advancement stage, youngsters admire their folks in creating recognitions, convictions and mentalities towards different perspectives including sexual orientation attributes and jobs. (Erkes Trautner, 2000) Gender socialization is one idea that clarifies parental effect on the improvement of sex generalizations and sexual orientation jobs in youngsters. Sex socialization is the procedure that encourages intelligent learning of specific practices considered as adequate for guys and females dependent on social-social convictions and qualities (Hogg Vaughan, 2008; Myers, 2008). The various desires for guys and females construct generalizations that are strengthened by how these are claimed from youngsters by their folks, The perspectives of guardians towards their kids, as far as the support of gendered exercises and interests, impact the improvement of sexual orientation generalizations and jobs (Eckes Trautner, 2000). One appearance of parental mentalities towards sex is separation through hues and examples (Cunningham, 2001). As ahead of schedule as the pregnancy, the baby’s room is structured and outfitted by the normal sex of the child. At the point when children are conceived, guardians purchase things, for example, garments and different things relying upon the sexual orientation of their kid. Normally, pink is the shading for female infants and blue for male children. Flower and other comparable examples are purchased for young ladies while vehicles and truck prints are assigned for young men. Dolls are ordinarily for young ladies and vehicles or trains for young men. These mentalities and practices of guardians impart contrasts among guys and females along with desires on the simultaneous perspectives and conduct of their male or female youngsters. Another appearance of parental impact is the tasks accepted by guardians and alloted to their youngsters (Cunningham, 2001). For the most part, young ladies have more tasks inside the family unit. Moms for the most part get help from girls. Children are likewise doled out tasks however these usually relate to work, for example, lifting or other manual work. These gendered mentalities and practices of guardians apply impact during socialization with their kids who are responsive to the unequivocal and certain messages imparted to them (Eckes Trautner, 2000) As they become mindful of sexual orientation contrasts, they likewise create male and female generalizations. Simultaneously, they likewise begin to accept sexual orientation jobs. Parental impact during the advancement stages is the way in to the improvement of sex personality. Sexual orientation generalizations and jobs obtained during youth are probably going to be held in the long haul. Parental recognizable proof is another idea that clarifies parental impact as a factor adding to the advancement of sexual orientation generalizations and sex jobs in youngsters. Parental recognizable proof is the way toward disguising he characteristics of guardians and the oblivious reiteration of the recognitions, mentalities and conduct of guardians by kids (Hogg Vaughan, 2008). Male youngsters disguise the watched qualities of their dads and female kids disguise the properties of their moms. The sex generalizations shared and showed by guardians and the sexual orientation jobs expected by the guardians establish signs of the properties of guys and females. Financial foundation impact the degree of ge ndered characteristics of guardians. Aside from a normal higher instructive level for families with higher earnings, sexual orientation generalizations and sex jobs is connected to monetary status. In creating nations with high destitution rates, sexual orientation generalizing and sex jobs are solid. Male inclination is attached to desires for greater pay. Manual work, which is the dominating work, is assigned to guys. Residential errands are alloted to females. In created nations, female youngsters will in general have lesser limitations as far as anticipated jobs. By and by, different factors, for example, instructive accomplishment of guardians decide the gendered properties saw from guardians. Parental impact adds to the advancement of sexual orientation generalizations and sex jobs in kids through the procedures of sex socialization and parental distinguishing proof with kids getting mindful of sex contrasts through the perspectives and practices of guardians. The media alludes to a wide scope of scenes including TV, gaming comforts, cell phones, and the Internet. Introduction of youngsters to media has expanded in the course of recent years. An ongoing overview indicated that half of the youngsters under the ages of 5-7 have TVs inside their rooms that they can utilize whenever without parental management. Family units with a gaming console have additionally ascended from 67 to 85 percent. Kids in this age bunch additionally progressively own cell phones. Each one of every five youngsters between 5-7 years of age can get to the Internet in their homes without management from their folks. These help the solid impact of media on kids during the advancement years. There are advantages and drawbacks to the presentation of youngsters to media. The advantages incorporate fortification and backing for scholastic learning. The Internet has become a virtual reference book for kids. Another advantage is social learning. In any case, the advantages are not supreme and generally rely upon the sort of media content introduction (Villani, 2001). The drawback is the unfavorable effects on observations, mentalities, character and conduct from the media substance and absence of parental oversight to sedate media impact. Media has an impact on the advancement needs of small kids relying upon the media content and the disguise of this substance. Sexual orientation generalizing and sex jobs are formative zones unequivocally influenced by media. Sex socialization additionally happens through media impact. Sexual orientation socialization through media alludes to the collaboration among youngsters and media content introduced in different settings (Hogg Vaughan, 2008; Myers, 2008). The idea of association includes the declaration of messages relating to sexual orientation by media substance and method of conveyance. Kids disguise these messages to impact their improvement of thoughts on sexual orientation, which along with their encounters, influence the advancement of sex generalizations and sex jobs. Motion pictures and TV programs include a media all the more prominently available to kids. At the point when media depict gendered messages lines up with their genuine encounters, at that point media turns into a support of their attention to gendered implications. On the off chance that media depiction varies from their encounters, at that point different impacts, for example, peers and the school become intervening variables in the improvement of observations about sexual orientation. The job of parental management is the way to how kids disguise gendered messages from films and TV programs. Games are generally pretending games with players choosing their characters, For the situation of games intended for youngsters, sex differentiations rise up out of the making of characters with physical qualities reflecting magnificence for young lady characters and quality for kid characters (Villani, 2001). The characters ordinarily have obvious sexual orientation depictions with male characters with built constitution and female characters with voluptuous physical make-up. The characters in games impact sex generalizations by giving models of anticipated physical and mental qualities of young men and young ladies. These impact the advancement of personality and suspicion of jobs of youngsters. Notices express sexual orientation categorisation. In an investigation of commercials focusing on kids in the United States and Australia, there is a typical pattern towards sexual orientation generalizing. The

simpsons :: essays research papers

A few children thought find the stowaway was exhausting, as did I. Playing find the stowaway all through my neighborhood was something all the little children did. Each individual in this square knew about one another. I never had a great time since everybody consistently would get in battles and the game constantly finished early. However, for reasons unknown this game was strengthened by making groups where one group being the trackers who ensure command post and the pursued who are attempting to arrive at it before being labeled by the tracker. So in light of his there were constantly warmed contentions that transformed into battles. It was a blistering summer night and the entirety of my companions and I had chosen to get a major event of find the stowaway going down at the recreation center. This would have been the greatest game we had ever sorted out. This game comprised of around 16 individuals, which was a great deal for the size of our neighborhood. This had been what we as a whole had arranged for. Every one of those late evenings in the area planning and arranging plans to security. At last their was opportunity to demonstrate our aptitude at this game, trackers versus the pursued. I recall two or three my companions that I played with that night. Alicia, who was the rascal of the hood, was fourteen and significantly greater than I was. Chris, who was the slimmest and the tallest of the pack, we considered him the beanpole. Andrew, who had been quite a while beloved companion that constantly needed to be in the military; this game clearly gave him the motivation. At the point when we got to our goal, focal park, we set up where the command post would have been which were the bathroom slows down, since they were focused in the recreation center. We at that point built up where our domain of cutoff points expanded. There are positions in find the stowaway that on the off chance that you are gotten there, you are consequently precluded. A case of this would be on the off chance that you were trapped in the beyond the field of play an area that you would be out of the game. Next, we assembled and split into two groups. Eight against eight would approach unadulterated scholarly and key rivalry. This park was possibly the size of two football fields, which isn't a ton of ground inclusion when you’re managing groups of eight. My group wound up going out into the field first to be pursued.

Community law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Network law - Essay Example For examining how the rule of backhanded impact adequately overcomes any issues between the vertical and the even immediate impacts, the necessities for the pertinence of the immediate and circuitous impacts must be thought of. Direct impact is of two sorts, in particular Vertical Direct impact or Individual versus the State and the Horizontal Direct impact, wherein the prosecution is between Individuals. The idea of direct impact follows from the matchless quality of European Law as planned by the ECJ. This suggests on the off chance that an EC Law has direct impact, at that point such law awards rights to people, which must be maintained by the national courts. For any EC Law to have direct impact, it must fulfill two conditions. To start with, the applicable EC Law must be a piece of the perceived lawful request, i.e., it must be a settlement article, a guideline or a mandate. Furthermore, the details of the pertinent EC Law must be, for example, are proper to present rights on pe ople. Orders have vertical Direct impact just on the off chance that they have clearness, accuracy, unlimited quality in as much as they satisfy the Van Gend rules, freedom in activity and its date of usage ought to have been finished and the individual or body against whom the mandate is argued must be open body1 or a spread of the state2. This has made an obligation to attempt to decipher national law reliably with EC Law, regardless of whether is has Direct impact. This is the fundamental standard of the aberrant impact, which builds up the matchless quality of EC Law.The convention of direct impact empowers national courts to apply EC Law. Consistency is saved through the fundamental reference methodology utilizing which the national courts allude to the European Court of Justice for translation of EC Law. The ECJ is the sole expert for deciphering the different settlements of the EC. In any case, this double court framework isn't helpful for a solitary uniform interpretational utilization of EC Law. Settlement Articles ought to be worded to such an extent that they have direct impact. They should additionally satisfy the Van Gend En Loos measure and ought to have both the vertical just as the flat immediate impact. This standard expresses that the EC Treaty ought to be pertinent not exclusively to the part states yet to the people too. EC Treaty Articles will overrule any arrangement of the national law, which doesn't adjust to it, independent of whether it was passed previously or after the death of the articles. Likewise, guidelines of the EC Treaty are fit for having vertical and even direct impact. Direct appropriateness of these guidelines is empowered by Article 249 of the solidified rendition of the European Treaties. These must be implemented by the national courts. As such confinements were forced on the regulation of direct impact so as to guarantee that national courts didn't confront trouble in actualizing network law. For the use of the standard of direct impact the conditions talked about above in regard of the orders, articles and guidelines of the arrangement ought to be agreed to. At whatever point these conditions can not be satisfied and the immediate impact in not pertinent, the rule of aberrant impact will dominate and the usage of EC Law through the national courts is ensured.In the case Marshall v. Southampton Area Health Authority3 (1986) the European Court of Justice decided that the applicable Directive had direct impact as it fulfilled the four prerequisites of direct impact. It fought that Marshall could depend upon this to continue legitimately against the State. It was likewise held that the Health Authority, which was Marshall's manager, was a vital part of the State as it played out an open capacity in the interest of the State. This case is a case of the level direct impact and for this situation the wellbeing authority was viewed as a spread of the state. On account of Foster v. English Gas the Marshall standard was broadened and the European Court of Justice decided that the Directive had direct impact even against the private British Gas. This choice was

Code of Ethics Putting it into Context of Society - Free Essay Example

Almost every profession has a code of ethics it must abide by. A few individuals seem to think they are an exception. One of these individuals is Volkswagen. Volkswagen created a verity of cars stating that it could take diesel and at the same time meet the emission testing requirements. They were seen as a revolutionizing car that had all four factor an engine needs performance, emissions, durability, and fuel economy. Those were false claims made by Volkswagen to cover up the violations of the code of the ethics. The code of ethics for my major of Electrical and Computer Engineering is the same as many of the other engineering code of ethics. It is called IEEE Code of Ethics and it has a few codes to abide by. Starting with putting public safety first, to comply with the ethics code put into place and have the ability to maintain a balance when development continuous, and to make known any factor that may endanger the public. Second to avoid existing or to become aware of situations that can be used for personal gain, and to make it known to those who are involved. Third be truthful and practical about information being distributed. Fourth no bribery. Fifth improve the communities understanding and capabilities of newly coming technology. Sixth improve our abilities and to take other jobs out of our jurisdiction only if qualified or if limitations are made known. Seventh honestly reviews others, work and to make errors known and to credit those who contributed. Eighth treat all people equally and avoid racism. Ninth avoid harming others in any way possible. Finally, to assist colleagues and co-workers with their jobs and to help them maintain the code of ethics. Volkswagen broke many of these codes of ethics, but most importantly they released false claims. Volkswagen wanted to get themselves ahead of the game by creating a car that could convert diesel and still meet with the emission testing. They lied. To create a good engine four components are needed performance, emissions, durability, and fuel economy. Volkswagen sacrificed the emission portion to produce high spec engines. They cheated emission testing by writing a few lines of code into the cars computer. These lines of code will tell the car when it is being tested and it will display fake data. That is how Volkswagen covered up its violations. The code of ethics was created for a reason and it should always be there. The code of ethics is needed in the engineering field, including Electrical and Computer Engineering, because there are many ways to go wrong. People will start to develop things only for their personal gain not knowing what some of the consequences may be. Others may use their knowledge to put peoples lives in danger. Some may even cheat the system to get what they want. That is exactly what Volkswagen did. They broke the code of ethics and a few laws just to get their way.

Alis Liability for Murder Essay - 275 Words

Ali's Liability for Murder (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Student nameTitle: Ali's liability for murderSubject: Criminal lawSupervisorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameDate of submissionThis paper intends to establish whether Ali is liable of the deaths of Steve and Dana by examining whether the requirements of criminal law in relation to criminal liability have been met to warrant Alià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s criminal liability. Under criminal law jurisprudence, the existence of criminal liability is only justified if a person who has been accused of having committed a criminal act is found to have both the mens rea and actus reus. Mens rea is simply the the guilty mind while actus reus is described as the actual criminal act. For one to be guilty of a criminal act, these two elements must be proved. If one of the above elements is not satisfied criminal liability cannot be established.[N Lacey ,C Wells, O Quick ,Reconstructing Criminal Law: Text and Materials ( 1st Edition ,Cambridge University Press 2003 )60] To establish Alià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s criminal l iability as a result of the deaths of both Steve and Dana, it is important that mens rea and actus reus be established. As pertains to the actus reus in the current case scenario, Ali can possibly be blamed for committing an act that led to Steveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s death as well as contributing to Danaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s suicide. Nonetheless, the actual actus reus is hard to prove in the current case scenario as the acts leading to the deaths of both Steve and Dana do not constitute to sufficient actus reus on the part of Ali. As a matter of fact, criminal liability must accrue out of the coexistence of the above elements.[Reconstructing Criminal Law( n 1 above)] For instance, if A conceives the idea of killing B on a Monday but accidentally runs over B on a Tuesday, A is not guilty of murder. That being the case, Ali cannot be said to have committed the two murders as he did not actually commit acts that led to the actual deaths of the two. The only evidence that can be used against him is a mer e feeling of hate towards Steve and the excitement of inheriting the property of his wife. The fire that led to the unfortunate incident was accidentally cased by Ali and was never intended to kill Steve. In fact, leaving Steve to burn in the club was only an afterthought .Ali felt that it was a good opportunity for him to let Steve burn inside the burning club at the time of accident. This feeling and taking advantage of the fire leaves Ali with enough mens rea as intention to kill can be traced. His decision to let Steve burn constitutes an intention to kill which can be used against him assuming Steve died in the fire. In Hyam v DPP [1975] AC 55 the defendant was found to possess sufficient mens rea for committing murder for committing an act that she had foreseen that would cause grievous bodily harm. In the present scenario, Ali left Steve to burn in the club an act that exposed Steve to a probable danger of burning to death which was in fact the reason behind him leaving Stev e in the burning club.[J O'riordan, A2 law for OCR (1 edn, Oxford, Heinemann Educational 2003)] According to the facts presented in the present case scenario, Steve did not die in the fire but his cause of death was purely due to the negligence of the para-medic who attended him. Steveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s death is therefore as a result of medical negligence as opposed to the fire caused by Ali.A rational argument that Alià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s action of leaving Steve to burn in the club contributed to his death as he could not have been exposed to medical negligence if Ali had not left him in the danger of burning would seem to hold Ali liable for Steveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s death. In California v Lewis (1899) (California), the defendant short his the victim causing him a band wound which could have worsened with time. The victim later cut his own throat leading to his own death. It was held that the defendant was still guilty of manslaughter even though the as shooting the victim remained an operative substa ntial cause of death. What would expel this kind of argument is the real cause of fire. The fire was due to accident as opposed to intentional setting of the said fire. The concept of operative substantial cause would therefore prove to be difficult to sustain.[J Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬riordan(n 3 above)] Alià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s criminal liability in Danaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s suicide cannot be justified due to the following reasons. In crimes relating to suicide, one can only be guilty of encouraging suicide or committing a suicide pact. UK law provides under section 2 of the Suicide Act 1961 that a person is guilty of an offense if it can be proved that he or she has acted in a manner that of encourages or aids another to commit suicide. It is also an offence if one is found to have committed an act that amounts to an attempted suicide of another party, and that act was projected to promote or assist suicide. Under the UK law, this offence is known as encouraging or assisting suicide.[Director of Public Prosecutions Cpsgovuk, '' (Cpsgovuk,/publications/prosecution/assisted_suicide_policy.html accessed 8 ... Alis Liability for Murder Essay - 275 Words Ali's Liability for Murder (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Student nameTitle: Ali's liability for murderSubject: Criminal lawSupervisorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameDate of submissionThis paper intends to establish whether Ali is liable of the deaths of Steve and Dana by examining whether the requirements of criminal law in relation to criminal liability have been met to warrant Alià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s criminal liability. Under criminal law jurisprudence, the existence of criminal liability is only justified if a person who has been accused of having committed a criminal act is found to have both the mens rea and actus reus. Mens rea is simply the the guilty mind while actus reus is described as the actual criminal act. For one to be guilty of a criminal act, these two elements must be proved. If one of the above elements is not satisfied criminal liability cannot be established.[N Lacey ,C Wells, O Quick ,Reconstructing Criminal Law: Text and Materials ( 1st Edition ,Cambridge University Press 2003 )60] To establish Alià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s criminal l iability as a result of the deaths of both Steve and Dana, it is important that mens rea and actus reus be established. As pertains to the actus reus in the current case scenario, Ali can possibly be blamed for committing an act that led to Steveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s death as well as contributing to Danaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s suicide. Nonetheless, the actual actus reus is hard to prove in the current case scenario as the acts leading to the deaths of both Steve and Dana do not constitute to sufficient actus reus on the part of Ali. As a matter of fact, criminal liability must accrue out of the coexistence of the above elements.[Reconstructing Criminal Law( n 1 above)] For instance, if A conceives the idea of killing B on a Monday but accidentally runs over B on a Tuesday, A is not guilty of murder. That being the case, Ali cannot be said to have committed the two murders as he did not actually commit acts that led to the actual deaths of the two. The only evidence that can be used against him is a mer e feeling of hate towards Steve and the excitement of inheriting the property of his wife. The fire that led to the unfortunate incident was accidentally cased by Ali and was never intended to kill Steve. In fact, leaving Steve to burn in the club was only an afterthought .Ali felt that it was a good opportunity for him to let Steve burn inside the burning club at the time of accident. This feeling and taking advantage of the fire leaves Ali with enough mens rea as intention to kill can be traced. His decision to let Steve burn constitutes an intention to kill which can be used against him assuming Steve died in the fire. In Hyam v DPP [1975] AC 55 the defendant was found to possess sufficient mens rea for committing murder for committing an act that she had foreseen that would cause grievous bodily harm. In the present scenario, Ali left Steve to burn in the club an act that exposed Steve to a probable danger of burning to death which was in fact the reason behind him leaving Stev e in the burning club.[J O'riordan, A2 law for OCR (1 edn, Oxford, Heinemann Educational 2003)] According to the facts presented in the present case scenario, Steve did not die in the fire but his cause of death was purely due to the negligence of the para-medic who attended him. Steveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s death is therefore as a result of medical negligence as opposed to the fire caused by Ali.A rational argument that Alià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s action of leaving Steve to burn in the club contributed to his death as he could not have been exposed to medical negligence if Ali had not left him in the danger of burning would seem to hold Ali liable for Steveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s death. In California v Lewis (1899) (California), the defendant short his the victim causing him a band wound which could have worsened with time. The victim later cut his own throat leading to his own death. It was held that the defendant was still guilty of manslaughter even though the as shooting the victim remained an operative substa ntial cause of death. What would expel this kind of argument is the real cause of fire. The fire was due to accident as opposed to intentional setting of the said fire. The concept of operative substantial cause would therefore prove to be difficult to sustain.[J Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬riordan(n 3 above)] Alià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s criminal liability in Danaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s suicide cannot be justified due to the following reasons. In crimes relating to suicide, one can only be guilty of encouraging suicide or committing a suicide pact. UK law provides under section 2 of the Suicide Act 1961 that a person is guilty of an offense if it can be proved that he or she has acted in a manner that of encourages or aids another to commit suicide. It is also an offence if one is found to have committed an act that amounts to an attempted suicide of another party, and that act was projected to promote or assist suicide. Under the UK law, this offence is known as encouraging or assisting suicide.[Director of Public Prosecutions Cpsgovuk, '' (Cpsgovuk,/publications/prosecution/assisted_suicide_policy.html accessed 8 ...

Shark Company (the Mortgagee) case - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1033 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Cause and effect essay Did you like this example? Introduction Our client is Shark Company (the Mortgagee), who has a legal charge over a house owned by Sally Bean who is the sole registered proprietor. She purchased the property with her own funds a year ago and lives there with her husband (the spouse). The aim of the mortgage was to secure funding for a business venture, for her benefit. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Shark Company (the Mortgagee) case" essay for you Create order One of the terms of the mortgage was that no tenancies were to be created by Sally. She grants a tenancy to Anne Fogg (the tenant) of a portion of the property. Sally has marital difficulties and later moves out of the property and stops paying the mortgage. We need to consider the relevant case law and statutory sections in relation to the rights of mortgagees and mortgagors. The Law Shark and company have a legal charge over the house for a mortgage of pound;40,000.00. A mortgage constitutes a disposal. At the time of the mortgage, Sally was living in the house with her spouse. She subsequently contravened the mortgage by creating a tenancy. In addition, she has now stopped paying the mortgage. According to the terms of the mortgage, the principle sum would now fall due. The mortgagee would now look to enforce the terms of the mortgage and if necessary sell the property and recover the amount owed. To do this, they would need to secure vacant possession. There are two people in occupation namely the spouse and the tenant. Firstly, we need to consider the position of non owning spouses against purchasers (mortgages). This was set out in the case of National Provincial Bank Ltd v Ainsworth. 1 The House of Lords held in this case that a spouse who has no proprietary interest in the matrimonial home has no occupation rights that she can enforce agains t a purchaser. The effect of this case meant that a person could leave his wife and family and sell or mortgage the family home in which they lived and as a result leave his family homeless. This prompted the legislature to intervene, which has now resulted in the Family Law Act 1996 (FLA 1996), which at s30 confers so called Matrimonial Home Rights on a spouse who is not the owner of a matrimonial home. These include the right not to be evicted or excluded if already in occupation and a right, with the leave of the court, to enter and occupy if not already in occupation. S31 of the act states that these rights constitute a charge on the estate or interest of the other spouse. As the land in our problem is registered, this right should have be protected by an entry of a notice in the register as stated in FLA 1996, s31 (10) a. Furthermore, these rights cannot constitute an overriding interest in terms of FLA 1996, s31 (10) b. If the spouse in this instance protected hi s right to remain in occupation by entry of a notice in the register, then the mortgagee cannot enforce its rights and obtain vacant possession. If not, then the spouse has no rights to remain in actual occupation as the right cannot be an overriding interest. In addition, the spouse may be able to bind the mortgagee as a person in actual occupation of the property. The LRA 2002 provides that overriding interests will override registered dispositions. Matrimonial home rights, as described above, cannot be overriding interests, but the spouse may be protected by virtue of the rules relating to persons in actual occupation. LRA 2002, Schedule 3 Paragraph 2 concerns the interests belonging at the time of the disposition to a person in actual occupation. These interests will override the interests of the purchaser unless certain exceptions exist. One exception is where an inquiry was made to the occupier before the disposition and the occupier failed to disclose the right when he could reasonably have been expected to do so. Another exception is if the interest- (i) which belongs to a person whose occupation would not have been obvious on a reasonably careful inspection of the land at the time of the disposition, and (ii) of which the person to whom the disposition is made does not have actual knowledge at that time, then the occupiers right will not override the purchasers right. The effect of the above provisions is that if one of the exceptions applies, even if the person is in actual occupation, then their interest will not be overriding. Generally however, if a person is in actual occupation, their interest will override a registered disposition. Now we need to consider the meaning of actual occupation. The fact of the occupation is what matters as was stated in Williams Glyns Bank Ltd v Boland. There must generally be a physical presence on the land. The nature and purpose of the property that is occupied is important. In Malory Enterprises Ltd v Cheshire Homes (UK) Ltd Malory Enterprises was developing land and it claimed an overriding interest it. It had maintained fences around the land and taken measures to exclude trespassers. The Court held that this was sufficient as there was a physical presence and permanence and continuity. The timing of actual occupation was considered in Abbey National Building Society v Cann and it is clear that the person must be in actual occupation at the time of the granting of the mortgage, for the mortgagee to be subject to her interest. This means that the tenant cannot be regarded as a person in actual occupation of property and cant be protected under this provision. The spouse was in actual occupation at the time of the mortgage, and the mortgagee will be subject to his interest. Advice to Shark and Co At the time of granting the mortgage, the spouse was in actual occupation. Unless Shark and Company acquired his consent to the mortgage and obtained his agreement to grant vacant possession, in the event of legal proceedings, they would be subject to his overriding interest. He doesnt have this interest because of matrimonial home rights, but rather as a result of his actual occupation. The tenant was not in occupation, when the mortgage was taken out, and so, her right would not bind Shark and Company.

The Decision Model For An Acronym - 1284 Words

In the decide model each letter stands for an acronym that will make it easier for someone to make a decision. The D in the decision model stands for â€Å"define the decision,† this helps the individual realize what information they will need in order to make the decision. For example, what background information is needed and how will that information be used in making the decision. For my family, the decision that was made was to send my brother and me off to college; so we can help our parents out when they grow older, and cannot work any more. The E stands for â€Å"estimating the resources needed†. How much energy, time, money, and information will be used in making the decision. My parents had to estimate the amount of time and money that they would be spending in order to send my brother and me off to college. C stands for â€Å"consider the alternatives.† One wants to consider all of the alternatives they have, yet they have to consider the resources tha t are practical for them because of cost and time. My parents had to consider the alternatives about not sending us off to college. My brother and I did not a have to attend college. We could have found decent jobs instead that had benefits and could have help support my parents. However, finding a job like that now with out a college degree is hard to come by. The I in the model represents â€Å"imagine the consequences of alternative course of action.† This means that the person who is making the decision should think of himself orShow MoreRelatedSpanish National Health System Case Study878 Words   |  4 Pagesof the so-called Welfare State, the Spanish National Health System (SNS, in the Spanish acronym) was not reached until the end of the Franco dictatorship, emerging with a significant delay compared to other European countries. 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ACO An Accountable Care Organization is a practice or facility committed to improving patientRead MoreJohn Boyd And His Influence On Strategic Thinking1258 Words   |  6 Pagesleadership cycles, advancing vulnerability and turmoil, were all either imagined, re-found or motivated by Boyd. 2.3 John Boyd’s Discourse To succeed and grow in a diverse uncertain and constant changing world that surrounds us, we need to make decisive decisions ourselves those many practices we have to meet the exigencies of that world. The discourse thus consists of 5 sections:- 1. Pattern of Conflict consists of thoughts and actions for winning and losing in a very competitive environment. 2. TheRead MoreWhat Does The Acronym Stand For Each Of The Following Basic Types Of Cloud Services?840 Words   |  4 Pages INFO-1167 Cloud Lab Alexander Farquhar 1. What does the acronym stand for each of the following basic types of cloud services? 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Sartre s Views On Human Beings Essay - 1302 Words

Jean-Paul Sartre claims that essence comes before existence for artificial artefacts, for example a paper knife. However, this claim set forth is differed when it comes to human beings as Sartre argues that in this instance existence precedes essence as humans first exist and define their purpose through existing. However, this according to Sartre is not an individualistic view but what one man does will define all of mankind as there is no prior essence of human beings thus the image is fashioned in our actions, our thoughts and our interactions with others. In this essay I will expand and explain the claim that existence precedes essence, how Sartre thinks this is the case, through his atheist view that God does not exist and because of this humanity cannot base actions upon an essence that does not exist, resulting in the conclusion that he is in fact right. Furthermore, I will discuss the implications resulting from this claim that our own meanings, valuing our acts accordingly, and an individual’s freedom is absolute and unbound. The proposition, â€Å"If†¦ existence precedes essence and we will to exist at the same time as we fashion our image, that image is valid for all and for the entire epoch in which we find ourselves.† , holds central to existentialism, disputing the traditional philosophical belief that the essence (the nature) precedes the existence (the mere fact of its being). Sartre sets forth this claim on the belief that human beings have no predeterminedShow MoreRelatedSartre s Theory Of The Radical Freedom Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pages‘radical freedom’ of consciousness Jean-Paul Sartre in his book ‘Being and Nothingness’ provided us with a new interpretation of freedom consistent with his famous account on existentialism. 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A person can â€Å"choose† their own essence because it is defined by the decisions made. This means that a person is responsible for the what they are and will become. In turn, existence must proceed before essence. Sartre explainsRead MoreExistentialism and its Role Today1027 Words   |  5 PagesLife in the 21st century. Jean-Paul Sartre is a well-known existentialist writer who, in his article â€Å"Existentialism is a Humanism,† discusses in detail what existentialism is, â€Å"a doctrine that makes human life possible and also affirms that every truth and every action imply an environment and a human subjectivity† (Sartre 18). From this quote we can infer that, everything said and done is subject to proper judgment. Applying this to the BP Oil Spill, Sartre would say that an existentialist wouldRead MoreAnalysis Of Know Thyself 1499 Words   |  6 Pagesand eastern philosophy and modern with ancient philosophy. 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Jean-Paul Sartre is a well-known existentialist writer who, in his article â€Å"Existentialism is a Humanism,† discusses in detail what existentialism is, â€Å"a doctrine that makes human life possible and also affirms that every truth and every action imply an environment and a human subjectivity† (Sartre 18). From this quote we can infer that, everything said and done is subject to proper judgment. Sartre goes on to describe the views of an existentialist. An existentialistRead MoreA Concrete Human Existence, And The Conditions Of Such Existence1689 Words   |  7 PagesMr. Maust English IV AP 26 September 2015 Thematic Project Outline Introduction Thesis. Existentialists focus on the question that is a concrete human existence, and the conditions of such existence; they do not dwell on a hypothesis for human essence, instead they stress that this essence is determined by an individual’s own life choices. Although humans live in the world, a distance is created in order to add meaning to the disinterested world; however, this meaning is fragile and can be disturbed

Ethical Dilemmas Of Attorney Client Privilege - 1153 Words

Abstract Merriam-Webster dictionary defines an ethical dilemma as a problem where a person has to choose between a moral and an immoral act. Attorneys come into contact daily which involves the attorney-client relationships. The attorney-client privilege is a legal privilege that works to keep communications between a lawyer and his/her client secret (silence is golden). The privilege is a legal doctrine that protects confidential information, the contents and actions related to the privileged communication must preserve the integrity of the attorney-client privilege. This paper presents the ethical dilemmas of the attorney-client privileges, trust and the importance of adequate closure in attorney-client relationships. Ethical Dilemmas Between Attorney-Client Attorneys are to represent their clients as members of a legal profession. As long as there has been an attorney-client case, there has been disputes regarding the attorney s loyalty to their clients. Ethically, the adverse action implicates important professional values which include the obligations of legal professionals to provide services to those that need them, to become fully informed regarding legal matters to ensure competence, and to hold confidential clients communication. The attorney should always be truthful as well as trustworthy. According to Banks, â€Å"trust is an aspect of professionalism, and the encouragement of trust has become a fundamental characteristic in a professional relationshipShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilemmas Of Attorney Client Privilege1157 Words   |  5 PagesMerriam-Webster dictionary defines an ethical dilemma as a problem where a person has to choose between a moral and an immoral act. Attorneys come into contact daily which involves the attorney-client relationships. The attorney-client privilege is a legal privilege that works to keep communications between a lawyer and his/her client secret (silence is golden). The privilege is a legal doctrine that protects confidential information, the contents and actions related to the privileged communicationRead MoreCase Ethics And Personal Ethics1387 Words   |  6 Pages Attorney Ethics Amberjean M. Gallagher St. Leo University January 28, 2016 Author Note Amberjean Marie Gallagher, Virginia Beach, Virginia No noted changes in affiliation. There were no grants or other financial support for my study. No other colleagues assisted in conducting research and development of this paper. Correspondence concerning this paper should be addressed to Amberjean Marie Gallagher, 1616 Quail Point Rd, Virginia Beach, VA, 23454 E-mail: amberjean.gallagher@emailRead MoreMatters Of Integrity : The Ethics Behind Attorneys Essay1761 Words   |  8 PagesIntegrity: The Ethics behind Attorneys Valeria Ramos and Sabrina Reed Texas AM International University  Abstract As an attorney it is his or her job to make sure the client is at ease and their privacy is being protected. The legal profession has many components in order to be a successful attorney. As attorneys there are ethical dilemmas that correspond with being an attorney. These dilemmas include conflicts of interest, staff-management, attorney-client advocacy, and professional responsibilityRead MoreThe Problems And Dilemmas Of Professional Ethics1410 Words   |  6 PagesThe problems and dilemmas of professional ethics have always existed and have been a complicated subject of discussions. It should be pointed out that relationships between a counselor and a client in some cases can cause ethical issues. The first situation covers the problem of both platonic and sexual relationships between the counselor and his client. The second situation reflects the question of sexual relationships between the counselor and client’s relatives. Regarding the first situationRead MoreThe Ethics Of Confidentiality From Oklahoma s State Regulation1644 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrating helpfulness (video 1) and the desire to protect a client (video 2) have in fact violated or up held client’s confidentiality. To demonstrate these outcomes, the ethics of confidentiality will be examined from Oklahoma’s state regulation (2010) and the ACA Code of Ethics (2014). The various dilemmas and the awareness of both personal/professional competencies (both lacking and achieving) are exemplified in these ethical codes and regulations. The subtle/overt nuances of varying worldviewsRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma of Playing Both a Therapeutic and a Forensic Role: the Difference3154 Words   |  13 PagesThe Ethical Dilemma of Playing both a Therapeutic and a Forensic Role: The difference Amal Long-Labaar Argosy University Professional amp; Ethical Issues in Forensic Psych FP6500 Dr. Andria Hernandez April 20, 2013 Abstract There are specific differences between forensic psychologists and counseling psychologists/therapists. Not just the obvious differences such as the forensic psychologist being retained by the courts, prosecution, or defense, and the counseling psychologist performingRead MoreVirtue Ethics And Teleology1256 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelops a honorable and moral character. According to Aristole by honoring virtuous habits, people will likely make the right choice when faced with ethical challenges. Virtue ethics helps us to understand what it means to be virtuous human beings. It gives us a guide for living life without giving us specific rules for resolving ethical dilemmas. Justice is the call for a fair and even response to wrong behavior. Although it calls for fairness in all things, As a concept it’s often appealedRead MoreThe Legal, Ethical and Managerial Concerns of Employee Monitoring1395 Words   |  6 PagesThe Legal, Ethical and Managerial Concerns of Employee Monitoring Employee monitoring has emerged as a necessity and yet as a very controversial issue due to the widespread use of technology. Employee monitoring is the act of watching and monitoring employees actions during working hours using employer equipment/property. This phrase can be a little scary as an employee, where is the line? The restroom is their property; thankfully there are employers who know their boundaries. Legally employersRead MoreEthical Concepts That Represent Fairness, Honesty, And Respect For All Human Beings792 Words   |  4 Pagesbecomes unconscious. 1. Define 5 ethical concepts. There are five ethical concepts that represent fairness, honesty, and respect for all human beings and these ethical concepts often arise in interactions between healthcare providers and their patients. These concepts are autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, and confidentiality. These concepts are great in theory, but applying some of them to practice can at times be difficult and lead to ethical dilemmas. a. Autonomy means that an informedRead MoreBusiness Ethics Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pages31: Constitutional, Contract, Criminal, Evidence, Property and Tort Law 32: List and explain Nash’s, Drucker’s, Buffet’s, Blanchards and Peale’s comprehensive approach for resolving ethical dilemma Drucker: â€Å"Above all do no harm.† Intentionally making decisions that will not do harm will encourage ethical decision-making. Buffet: front-page-of-the-paper test, it supports critical thinking to envision how the decision may look on the front page of a paper before making the final decision.

Reflective Learning Portfolio

Question: ExplainReflective Learning Portfolio. Answer: Participation in the class learning process has helped me gather an in-depth knowledge about the topic Industrial relation. I have obtained greater understanding and knowledge on this topic in my classes, under the guidance of my class teacher, who specializes in this topic. In the first week, I have learned about the different theories related to employee relation and their applicability in actual practice. For instance, from the Unitarism theory of employee relation, I have understood that organizations are regarded as a collection of individuals and groups having the same goals, interest and values. I have come to understand that the central authority of the organization remains vested in the hands of the managers of organizations. According to this theory, it is only the manager, who will be responsible for forming the rules and regulations of organizations. These rules and regulations will be formed with an aim to instill loyalty in employees and keep them under control. This th eory is applied in such a situation, where conflictions among employees are at high level and the mangers are to strictly control these conflictions (Tapia, Ibsen and Kochan 2015). Apart from that, I have also learned about scientific management theory that synthesizes and analyzes the workflow of the employees. I have understood the rationality of this theory, which lies in improving the economic condition and productivity of the employees by maintaining a high level of harmonious relationship with the employees. In addition to this, I also learned about the Pluralism theory of employee relation, in which the managers of organizations maintain a well-established employee relation by decentralizing the power. According to this theory, managers dedicate some authority to the employees. This theory is applicable in such situation, where employees are capable enough to take responsibilities of their organization (Cox 2015). Furthermore, I have learned about Dunlops theory of employee r elation, which is dependent on the hierarchy of managers, workers and the government agency. Employee relation is also dependent on technological, market and shared ideology of the actors (Nakano 2014). In the second week, I learned about the context in which employee relation occur in organizations. Employee relation occurs in various contexts and is influenced and limited by the same. These contexts can be segregated on numerous grounds. I realized that employee relations are best maintained during the negotiation process with management. Negotiation may take place between the employees and management, when employees demand some benefits from the management in terms of wages, working condition and other benefits (Lansbury and Bamber 2013). Apart from that, I have also understood that the employee relation can best be developed, when the representatives of employees enter into a discussion with management regarding their organizational condition. In the third week, I have come to understand the role and importance of Trade Unions in determining the wage for the employees of organization. Trade Unions have complete power on the demand and supply of labor in the labor market. Trade Unions have the authority to negotiate with the management regarding the wellbeing of the employees (Nakano 2014). Through leadership, the Trade Unions bargain with the management to determine the remuneration. I have learned that collective bargaining is the process through which Trade Unions can achieve a collective agreement for the employees regarding the remuneration. I feel that Trade Unions exercise some amount of rights on the employees and often act as mediators between the employees and the employers. They make sure that they are able to voice the concerns of the employees to the management.. In this way, the conflicts among the employers and employees are minimized. It also increases the productivity of the organization that actually facil itates in developing the economy of the organization. In the fourth week, I have realized that there are numerous legislations for conducting employee relations within organizations. These legislations have great impact and influence on the conduct of employee relations. The first legislation that I have learned regarding employee relation is Employee Compensation Act 1923. In this act, the employers are restricted to set a working time of 8 hours. This Act suggests the employers to provide adequate remuneration so that employee relation can be maintained. Apart from that, I have understood the rationality of Equal Opportunity Act 1984 that provides equal opportunity to all the employees in terms of employment, remuneration and promotion. In the concept of industrial relation, I have come to know about some of the major causes of industrial confliction. In the fifth week, I have learned about the wage and benefit factors in industrial conflict. The organizations are likely to reduce the cost of the organization through low payment to the employees. Apart from that, I have also realized that many employers increase the working hours of the employees with an intention to increase organizational productivity. Conflicts can arise when employees are asked to work in excess and for a longer duration beyond their normal working hours (Keune and Marginson 2013). Moreover, I have also realized that organizations often tend to cut down the workforce structure with an aim to reduce cost. This in turn leads to industrial conflicts. In the sixth week, I have learned some of the managerial strategies for employee relation that can enhance industrial relation. I have realized that the manager should practice a participative managerial style for engaging the employees in the organizational progress. The manager should delegate some authority to the employees so that they can feel a sense of value within their workplace (Sen and Lee 2015). It is my perspective that a high sense of value will facilitate the employees to build a higher level of employee relation. Reference List Cox, A., 2015. The pressure of wildcat strikes on the transformation of industrial relations in a developing country: The case of the garment and textile industry in Vietnam.Journal of Industrial Relations,57(2), pp.271-290. Keune, M. and Marginson, P., 2013. Transnational Industrial Relations as Multià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Level Governance: Interdependencies in European Social Dialogue.British Journal of Industrial Relations,51(3), pp.473-497. Lansbury, R.D. and Bamber, G.J., 2013. Technological Chang, Industrial Relations and Human Resource Management.New Technology: international perspective on human resources and industrial relations (London: Unwin Hyman, 1989), pp.3-37. Nakano, S., 2014. Maastricht Social Protocol Revisited: Origins of the European Industrial Relations System.JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies,52(5), pp.1053-1069. Sen, R. and LEE, C.H., 2015. Workers and social movements of the developing world: Time to rethink the scope of industrial relations?.InternationalLabour Review,154(1), pp.37-45. Tapia, M., Ibsen, C.L. and Kochan, T.A., 2015. Mapping the frontier of theory in industrial relations: the contested role of worker representation.Socio-Economic Review,13(1), pp.157-184.

Poetry Analysis Mezzo Cammin free essay sample

The poem Mezzo Cammin by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow explains his regretful life and his reasoning at why he didn’t live it to its full potential and how he looks at his past. It then looks to his future as being near and bearing a huge weight down on him. The way Longfellow talks about his life is depressing. He doesn’t speak of the good accomplishments, only the things he hasn’t done until he looks back into the past and then forward at how the future may be. In the first part of the poem Longfellow talks about his life being halfway over and everything that stopped him from really living his life. In the very first couple of lines he says â€Å"I have let the years slip from me and have not fulfilled the aspiration of my youth, to build some tower of song with lofty parapet. † This talks about what he wishes he could’ve done while he was young and the things he wishes he accomplished were extraordinary things, so his regret is unneeded in my perspective. We will write a custom essay sample on Poetry Analysis Mezzo Cammin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He goes on to explain he cared to much about the world around him to get the things he wanted done, â€Å"Of restless passions that would not be stilled, but sorrow, and a care that almost killed, kept me from what I may accomplish yet;†. After telling of all the regrets he has, he metaphorically explains his life as a hill and he is at the peak looking back to the past. He sees it as a city â€Å"A city in the twilight dim and vast, with smoking roofs, soft bells, and gleaming lights†. The way he explains the city seems very peaceful. The way he describes soft bells and gleaming lights doesn’t seem like a horrible place to be. This makes his look on his past questionable as if he sees the regret as something silly now, and he doesn’t still feel those feelings because his past was a good place. Or in another view he could be seeing his past as boring and nothing really occurred. He describes it as night time with smoking roofs which could be perceived as a quiet place where nothing exciting happens. This could be how he sees his past life and why he regrets not having accomplished many things. At the end of the poem, Longfellow speaks of the future. He describes it strangely, â€Å"And hear above me on the autumnal blast The cataract of Death far thundering from the heights. † These lines are very open ended and in one way he could be speaking of death as far away by the way he describes the thundering waterfall very high up. The reference to height could mean its at a good distance that he can see it, but its still far away. It could also mean he has more of his life to live up to and his regretful past doesn’t mean much to him anymore because he has his future to look forward to as he is on his metaphorical hill of life. In another view, he could be describing death as being right around the corner and him looking right at it when he describes the waterfall. You could look at it as him having a life threatening disease and him knowing his death is coming soon, which could also describe the way he views his past full of regret. If he knew the end is coming soon and he doesn’t believe he fully lived his life to how he wishes, the regret is understandable and the cataract of death makes sense in this point of view. Overall, this poem shows the past, present, and future of the writer. His life is full of regret at points and then seems hopeful in others. This poem could be viewed in many ways but mostly you understand it as a man who wishes he could change his past because he knows his future is near and his life will soon be coming to an end. References Greene, Erica, Tugba Bodrumlu, and Kevin Knight. Automatic analysis of rhythmic poetry with applications to generation and translation. Proceedings of the 2010 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2010. Austin, Norman. Archery at the dark of the moon: poetic problems in Homers Odyssey. Vol. 302. Univ of California Press, 1975. Dorf, Carol. Composing Mathematical Poetry. CAMPBELL, MARY BAINE. cc Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita. Text and Territory: Geographical Imagination in the European Middle Ages (1998): 15. Anderson, Ashley, et al. Historical-Biographical P1. WILCOX, JOHN C., EMILIO PRADOS, and Ignacio Javier Là ³pez. Jardà ­n cerrado (Nostalgias, sueà ±os, presencias), 1940–1946. (1998): 576-578. Hatzfeld, Helmut A. The problem of literary interpretation reconsidered. Orbis Litterarum 19.2†4 (1964): 66-76. MDZ. Yeats at Thirty and Seventy. Poetry (1936): 268-277. Scanlon, Mara, and Chad Engbers, eds. Poetry and Dialogism: Hearing Over. Springer, 2014.

The Video Game Wars Essay Example For Students

The Video Game Wars Essay The Video Game WarsBrian PaikExpository Writing10/8/96Video games are a big market these days. Within the past few years, the industry has boomed into a very large business. Within this business, there are three big companies are fighting to be the best. Nintendos N64, Segas Saturn, and Sonys Playstation are the three main systems in this huge market. Because there are so many games for these systems, and because it is such a big business, stores specializing in only these games are opening everywhere. A few days ago, I walked into one of these stores. My friend wanted to purchase the new nintendo machine. According to the reviews, the system was supposed to be able to have amazing polygon graphics. Video games coming out these days are considered good if they consist of many polygonal graphics moving at a smooth and fast speed. From what he said, I thought that no other video game system could compare with it. When I entered the store, the walls were covered with many games for different systems. On one wall, there were Nintendos games, on another, were Segas games, and on the last, were Sonys games. Surprisingly, Nintendos new games didnt look much different than the other two companies. On three corners of the room, there were television sets displaying the latest and greatest games for each popular console. While watching these new games, I was in awe. When I was younger, I remembered playing what those times considered, high tech video games. During those years, the games had little blocky characters who looked more like a blob than a human being. The music wasnt even music at all. It was more of a bunch of beeping at different pitches. These characters walked around and jumped over other blocky characters in a two dimensional environment. The new games that I observed, however, were being played right off a CD. The characters were digital images of real people, and the music was in CD quality. The game took place in a completely three dimensional environment. We will write a custom essay on The Video Game Wars specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These days, companies are competing with each other to bring out cutting edge video games. The reason the games are so much more realistic than before, is because each company must bring out a better game than the other. Since they keep bringing out new games, they get better and better. And when they cant improve games any more for that particular video game machine, the companies will make a new machine which can handle better games. Already in my life time, both Nintendo and Sega have created three video game systems. As I mentioned earlier, while my friends new Nintendo machine was supposed to be amazing, both Sega and Playstations systems looked just as good. In a few years, however, all three of those systems will be obsolete, just as the systems in my early years are obsolete now. Although new and better systems are coming out all the time, they must stay cheap enough to buy. Already, the systems are way too expensive. All three retail for about $200 and that doesnt include a game. Games are an additional $80. Those are big prices, considering that when I was younger, systems were $80, with games around $20. Those prices, however, are only for the United States. In Japan, the country where these systems are made, the video game market is even bigger. In that country, the same three systems retail for around $400 with separate games for around $100. The funny thing is, the people actually buy it. Both Japan and The US are lucky because the systems are manufactured in both countries. In countries where they arent manufactured, the people there have to import, and that is a very expensive thing to do. When I lived in Korea, many people I knew, bought imported systems from Japan. They paid amounts up to $800 for a system with additional games being purchased for $150 apiece. Imports also occur in the United States. .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8 , .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8 .postImageUrl , .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8 , .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8:hover , .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8:visited , .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8:active { border:0!important; } .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8:active , .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8 .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u20fb9ff0dac7686ad0b39b3b3c9c06d8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Metacognition EssayThere, die hard video game players sometimes import systems from Japan before they are released in the USA. When doing that, the purchaser will pay amounts up to $1000! Why do they do pay these ridicules prices? These video game players are addicted to the market and are always looking for the best. Todays video games are very entertaining. People spend hours in front of the television to play these games. Why do they enjoy them so much? Maybe its the ability to control things like a god. Maybe they just enjoy the way they games look. I dont know the answer to that, but what I do know, is that it is a very big business. Who will be the eventual winner in the video game wars? Right now, it is probably Nintendo in first place, Sony in second, with Sega at the bottom. The reason for this, is because Nintendo is the newest, and Sega the oldest. In a few years, however, it could totally change. Sega will eventually bring out a new system which will be better than both the N64 and Playstation. Then, Sega will be in first place. That too, will eventually change. It is a never ending battle and no one will eventually win. Just as in other businesses, new companies will be formed, and old companies will die. For the time being, however, people will enjoy playing the newest and most high tech video games. Category: English

Write an Essay on Shakespeare For Interpretation

Write an Essay on Shakespeare For InterpretationWriting an essay on Shakespeare is never easy, as it's mostly a matter of style and content. However, it's still very possible to take a sample essay and rewrite it to make it more appropriate for your interpretation.When you start writing an essay on Shakespeare, you have to decide the focus. The most obvious choice is to use the plot of one of his plays. You could also choose to use one of his poems, but if you think that he wrote just one work, you can choose the more popular ones. Be careful not to plagiarize!Because some essays on Shakespeare include a summary of his plays, it's important to choose an interesting summary. It should be informative, concise, and yet impressive at the same time. It doesn't necessarily have to be the first one you finish reading, but it should be the first one you'll come across.Search for details of what your topic will be. The key here is to write about what you know and remember. For example, if you 're writing an essay on Shakespeare's works of love, this could be about Romeo and Juliet, Twelfth Night, and Macbeth. The topics are wide open, and that's what makes them so interesting.Choose a theme in your essay. It could be about the historical context, the author's career, the historical details, or any other. To create interest, keep the choice narrow. Your focus should not be all over the place. At the same time, it should not be too similar.Keep in mind that when you're writing an essay on Shakespeare, you're presenting a part of his personality. This doesn't mean you have to write the whole piece from his point of view. You can include facts that are relevant to your chosen theme. That way, you won't forget how the world has changed since he lived.Make sure to use the Internet as much as possible to research to get ideas for your essay. If you're having trouble finding the right resources, ask a friend who's familiar with the plays or poems. Or even better, check out a goo d online interpretation of the play!

Free Essays on Security Designs

Research/Study Plans This paper describes design methods that will help Information security professionals develop a strategy to protect the availability, integrity, and confidentiality of data in an organization's information technology (IT) system. It will be of interest to information resource managers, computer security officials, and administrators, and of particular value to those trying to establish computer security policies. The methodology offers a systematic approach to this important task and, as a final precaution, also involves establishing contingency plans in case of a disaster. Data in an IT system is at risk from various sources- user errors and malicious and non-malicious attacks. Accidents can occur and attackers can gain access to the system and disrupt services, render systems useless, or alter, delete, or steal information. An IT system may need protection for one or more of the following aspects of data: Â · Confidentiality. The system contains information that requires protection from unauthorized disclosure. Examples: Timed dissemination information (for example, crop report information), personal information, and proprietary business information. Â · Integrity. The system contains information that must be protected from unauthorized, unanticipated, or unintentional modification. Examples: Census information, economic indicators, or financial transactions systems. Â · Availability. The system contains information or provides services that must be available on a timely basis to meet mission requirements or to avoid substantial losses. Examples: Systems critical to safety, life support, and hurricane forecasting. Security administrators need to decide how much time, money, and effort needs to be spent in order to develop the appropriate security policies and controls. Each organization should analyze its specific needs and determine its resource and scheduling requirements and constraints. Comput... Free Essays on Security Designs Free Essays on Security Designs Research/Study Plans This paper describes design methods that will help Information security professionals develop a strategy to protect the availability, integrity, and confidentiality of data in an organization's information technology (IT) system. It will be of interest to information resource managers, computer security officials, and administrators, and of particular value to those trying to establish computer security policies. The methodology offers a systematic approach to this important task and, as a final precaution, also involves establishing contingency plans in case of a disaster. Data in an IT system is at risk from various sources- user errors and malicious and non-malicious attacks. Accidents can occur and attackers can gain access to the system and disrupt services, render systems useless, or alter, delete, or steal information. An IT system may need protection for one or more of the following aspects of data: Â · Confidentiality. The system contains information that requires protection from unauthorized disclosure. Examples: Timed dissemination information (for example, crop report information), personal information, and proprietary business information. Â · Integrity. The system contains information that must be protected from unauthorized, unanticipated, or unintentional modification. Examples: Census information, economic indicators, or financial transactions systems. Â · Availability. The system contains information or provides services that must be available on a timely basis to meet mission requirements or to avoid substantial losses. Examples: Systems critical to safety, life support, and hurricane forecasting. Security administrators need to decide how much time, money, and effort needs to be spent in order to develop the appropriate security policies and controls. Each organization should analyze its specific needs and determine its resource and scheduling requirements and constraints. Comput...